Astral
Weeks
by
Lester Bangs
From
Stranded (1979)
Van Morrison's Astral Weeks was released
ten years, almost to the day, before this was written. It was particularly
important to me because the fall of 1968 was such a terrible time: I was
a physical and mental wreck, nerves shredded and ghosts and spiders looming
and squatting across the mind. My social contacts had dwindled to almost
none; the presence of other
people made me nervous and paranoid.
I spent endless days and nights sunk in an armchair in my bedroom, reading
magazines, watching TV, listening to records, staring into space. I had
no idea how to improve the situation and probably wouldn't have done anything
about it if I had.
Astral Weeks would be the subject
of this piece - i.e., the rock record with the most significance in my
life so far - no matter how I'd been feeling when it came out. But in the
condition I was in, it assumed at the time the quality of a beacon, a light
on the far shores of the murk; what's more, it was proof that there was
something left to express artistically besides nihilism and destruction.
(My other big record of the day was White Light/White Heat.) It sounded
like the man who made Astral Weeks was in terrible pain, pain most of Van
Morrison's previous works had only suggested; but like the later albums
by the Velvet Underground, there was a redemptive element in the blackness,
ultimate compassion for the suffering of others, and a swath of pure beauty
and mystical awe that cut right through the heart of the work
I don't really know how significant
it might be that many others have reported variants on my initial encounter
with Astral Weeks. I don't think there's anything guiding it to people
enduring dark periods. It did come out at a time when a lot of things that
a lot of people cared about passionately were beginning to disintegrate,
and when the self-destructive undertow that always accompanied the great
sixties party had an awful lot of ankles firmly in it's maw and was pulling
straight down. so, as timeless as it finally is, perhaps Astral Weeks was
also the product of an era. Better think that than ask just what sort of
Irish churchwebbed haints Van Morrison might be product of.
Three television shows: A 1970 NET
broadcast of a big all-star multiple bill at the Fillmore East. The Byrds,
Sha Na Na, and Elvin Bishop have all done their respective things. Now
we get to see three of four songs from a set by Van Morrison. He climaxes,
as he always did in those days, with "Cyprus Avenue" from Astral Weeks.
After going through all the verses, he drives the song, the band, and himself
to a finish which has since become one of his trademarks and one of the
all-time classic rock 'n' roll set-closers. With consumate dynamics that
allow him to snap from indescribably eccentric throwaway phrasing to sheer
passion in the very next breath he brings the music surging up through
crescendo after crescendo, stopping and starting and stopping and starting
the song again and again, imposing long maniacal silences like giant question
marks between the stops and starts and ruling the room through sheer tension,
building to a shout of "It's too late to stop now!," and just when you
think it's all going to surge over the top, he cuts it off stone cold dead,
the hollow of a murdered explosion, throws the microphone down and stalks
off the stage. It is truly one of the most perverse things I have ever
seen a performer do in my life. And, of course, it's sensational: our guts
are knotted up, we're crazed and clawing for more, but we damn well know
we've seen and felt something.
1974, a late night network TV rock
concert: Van and his band come out, strike a few shimmering chords, and
for about ten minutes he lingers over the words "Way over yonder in the
clear blue sky / Where flamingos fly." No other lyrics. I don't think any
instrumental solos. Just those words, repeated slowly again and again,
distended, permutated, turned into scat, suspended in space and then scattered
to the winds, muttered like a mantra till they turn into nonsense syllables,
then back into the same soaring image as time seems to stop entirely. He
stands there with eyes closed, singing, transported, while the band poises
quivering over great open-tuned deep blue gulfs of their own.
1977, spring-summer, same kind of
show: he sings "Cold Wind in August", a song off his recently released
album A Period of Transition, which also contains a considerably altered
version of the flamingos song. "Cold Wind in August" is a ballad and Van
gives it a fine, standard reading. The only trouble is that the whole time
he's singing it he paces back and forth in a line on the stage, his eyes
tightly shut, his little fireplug body kicking its way upstream against
what must be a purgatorial nervousness that perhaps is being transferred
to the cameraman.
What this is about is a whole set
of verbal tics - although many are bodily as well - which are there for
reason enough to go a long way toward defining his style. They're all over
Astral Weeks: four rushed repeats of the phrases "you breathe in, you breath
out" and "you turn around" in "Beside You"; in "Cyprus Avenue," twelve
"way up on"s, "baby" sung out thirteen times in a row sounding like someone
running ecstatically downhill toward one's love, and the heartbreaking
way he stretches "one by one" in the third verse; most of all in "Madame
George" where he sings the word "dry" and then "your eye" twenty times
in a twirling melodic arc so beautiful it steals your own breath, and then
this occurs: "And the love that loves the love that loves
the love that loves the love that
loves to love the love that loves to love the love that loves."
Van Morrison is interested, obsessed
with how much musical or verbal information he can compress into a small
space, and, almost, conversely, how far he can spread one note, word, sound,
or picture. To capture one moment, be it a caress or a twitch. He repeats
certain phrases to extremes that from anybody else would seem ridiculous,
because he's waiting for a vision to unfold, trying as unobtrusively as
possible to nudge it along. Sometimes he gives it to you through silence,
by choking off the song in midflight: "It's too late to stop now!"
It's the great search, fueled by the
belief that through these musical and mental processes illumination is
attainable. Or may at least be glimpsed.
When he tries for this he usually
gets it more in the feeling than in the Revealed Word - perhaps much of
the feeling comes from the reaching - but there is also, always, the sense
of WHAT if he DID apprehend that Word; there are times when the Word seems
to hover very near. And then there are times when we realize the Word was
right next to us, when the most mundane overused phrases are transformed:
I give you "love," from "Madame George."
Out of relative silence, the Word:
"Snow in San Anselmo." "That's where it's at," Van will say, and he means
it (aren't his interviews fascinating?). What he doesn't say is that he
is inside the snowflake, isolated by the song: "And it's almost Independence
Day."
You're probably wondering when I'm
going to get around to telling you about Astral Weeks. As a matter of fact,
there's a whole lot of Astral Weeks I don't even want to tell you about.
Both because whether you've heard it or not it wouldn't be fair for me
to impose my interpretation of such lapidarily subjective imagery on you,
and because in many cases I don't really know what he's talking about.
he doesn't either: "I'm not surprised that people get different meanings
out of my songs," he told a Rolling Stone interviewer. "But I don't wanna
give the impression that I know what everything means 'cause I don't ...
There are times when I'm mystified. I look at some of the stuff that comes
out, y'know. And like, there it is and it feels right, but I can't say
for sure what it means."
Lester Bangs
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